THE LEGAL AND JUDICIAL LANDSCAPE OF IBN-EBATTUTA’S INDIAN ANDMALDIVIAN JOURNEY

Abstract

Ibn Battuta (1304-1368), a prominent Moroccan traveler and scholar, undertook a remarkable 29- year journey covering 73,000 miles across diverse regions, including Indiaand the Maldives.  This study aims to explore his roles and experiences as a judge within these societies, as documented  in his travelogue, "Rihla." Through a detailed examination ofIbn Battuta's narratives and additional 
biographical accounts, the research investigates the judicial practices, societal dynamics, and legal systems prevalent during his travels. Utilizinga combination of primary sources, particularly his travelogue, alongside scholarly analyses, this study offers a nuanced understanding of the cultural and legal frameworks that influenced Indian and Maldivian societies in the 14th century. By providing insights into Ibn Battuta’s unique perspective, this research contributes to a deeper appreciation of thecomplexities of legal systems and social structures in these regions during a  transformative period in history.